THE LAWYER TAKES HER SEAT AS THE
CONFIDENT DISTRICT ATTORNEY QUICKLY CONFERS WITH HIS ASSISTANTS. HE
reviews THE detailed SCHEDULE OF WITNESSES AND EXPERTS THAT have
been summoned TO SUSTAIN THE STATE'S ALLEGATIONS. after A QUICK
GLANCE HE CALLS HIS FIRST WITNESS.
District Attorney
Thank you Your Honor. The
prosecution calls upon DEXTER SCOTT KING.
THE COURT SCENE DARKENS AS
THE UPPER CORNER OF THE STAGE LIGHTS UP. VIDEO SEQUENCE IS PLAYED
SHOWING DEXTER KING SHAKING HANDS WITH JAMES EARL RAY IN 1997.
District Attorney
Very convincing... Was that
a publicity stunt or did you honestly believe that James Earl
Ray did not shoot your father?
DEXTER KING
I believed him.
District Attorney
Did he provide you with any
evidence? Disclose any new secret? Give the names of possible
assassins?
DEXTER KING
No. I just looked into his
eyes and saw a man who was telling the truth.
District Attorney
WALKS TO THE STENOGRAPHER.
Jot down in the records: This
case is closed. James Earl Ray did not assassinate Martin
Luther King Jr. because Dexter King looked into his eyes!
Dexter King
He was telling the truth!
District Attorney
Then why when asked in two
separate occasions "Did you kill Dr. Martin Luther King Jr." he
failed both lie detector tests?
Defense Lawyer
Objection! Lie detector
tests are inadmissible in court and the District Attorney knows
that.
Judge
Objection overruled. This is not a
trial but a grand jury evidentiary hearing where all relevant
information in the case can be presented regardless of its
source.
District Attorney
Any evidence, affidavits or
eyewitness testimony legally obtained is admissible; second
semester basic law. You should know this? Where did you get
your degree? Now sit down.
She returns to her seat.
Let’s forget the lie detector
test.
goes to the stenographer,
pulls the transcripts and removes that section to the amazement of
the court clerk.
Forget I brought up the fact
that it was James Earl Ray's own attorneys who convinced him to
take the failed test in 1977. If Ray was telling you the truth
this time, why is it that three courts of appeals, the U.S.
Department of Justice, the House Select Committee on
Assassinations, four of his previous lawyers and his own ex-wife
have only been able to see cold blooded murder for thirty five
years? But not you Dexter boy, you walk into his cell and in
thirty minutes you see the truth. I am sure Miss Cleo could use
your services. Dexter, you know nothing about this case and I
bet you know nothing about your father. Have you read your
father’s autobiography? Do you know the title of his doctoral
dissertation? Do you know where your father’s first church was,
or where and when he received the Nobel Peace prize?
He raises his hand to his
ear awaiting a response from his witness. HE SMILES and RETURNS TO
HIS SEAT as dexter rises.
I have no further questions
for this witness Your Honor.
Dexter King
My father became pastor of
Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in downtown Montgomery in 1954, his
first church. That is where I got my name. He was awarded his
Ph.D. in systematic theology a year later on June 5, 1955 with a
343-page thesis entitled "A Comparison of the Conceptions of God
in the Thinking of Paul Tillich and Henry Nelson Wieman". His
first book was an autobiographical account of the Montgomery
struggle called Stride Towards Freedom in 1957. His
non-violent approach to the question of segregation earned him
in 1964 Time’s "Man of the Year" award. That same year he was
awarded the Nobel peace prize, which he received in the Festival
Hall in the University of Oslo Norway on December 10. This he
did in front of the largest crowd ever assembled for a Peace
Prize ceremony. In his acceptance speech he said...
the scene is re-enacted
NOBEL PRIZE ACCEPTANCE SPEECH
MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.
December 10, 1964
Oslo, Norway
“I accept
the Nobel Prize for Peace at a moment when twenty two
million Negroes of the United States of America are engaged
in a creative battle to end the long night of racial
injustice. I am mindful that only yesterday in Birmingham,
Alabama, our children, crying out for brotherhood, were
answered with firehoses, snarling dogs and
even death.”
Dexter King
My father was the twelfth
American and third Negro to receive the coveted prize.
Twenty-two days later instead of taking time-off to bask in his
glory, my father led the march from Selma to Montgomery. What
was the title of your father’s doctoral dissertation Dr. Battle?
District Attorney
I ask the questions here, not
you.
Dexter King
The Law and the Causes in the
Prevention of Violence. 1948, University of Memphis.
District Attorney
Your Honor, please instruct
the witness to keep his unsolicited opinions to himself. Now...
it was some time around...
THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY WALKS
TO THE TABLE AND CHECKS HIS notes
...1995 that you became
convinced that James Earl Ray was innocent and that the U.S.
government was involved in the plot to assassinate your father.
DEXTER KING
Yes.
District Attorney
Wasn’t it around the same
time that your mother was thinking of putting you in charge of
the Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Non-Violent Social Change?
DEXTER KING
One thing had nothing to do
with the other.
District Attorney
I bet it didn’t. It is just
a coincidence that once you took over the center and shook the
trigger hand of James Earl Ray on national television,
attendance to the center increased by forty percent? Were you
aware of this?
Dexter King
No.
District Attorney
That’s garbage Dexter and you
know it! Do you think you are talking to a bunch of ignorant
southerners? Admit it Dexter, everyone in your family lives off
the fact that Martin Luther King is dead. The Lorraine Motel is
no different than that other house in Memphis called Graceland.
DEXTER KING
How dare you compare my
father’s death by an assassins’ bullet to the death of Elvis
from a drug overdose! You did not know my father and you do not
know me! Yolanda, Bernice, Martin III and I have the utmost
respect for my father and what he did.
District Attorney
So why is it none of his four
children have seriously attempted to carry on his work? If the
civil rights struggle was left unfinished as you claim, why
aren’t you or your siblings at the forefront instead of
exploiting the memory of your slain father with movie and book
deals? I find it fascinating that not one of Mr. King's
children has ever married. I’m surprised your family has not
been part of the King cover-up. Any one could have killed your
father. Rumor has it that even a jealous husband could have
been the triggerman.
Defense Lawyer
Objection Your Honor! The
prosecution is speculating! His morbid dramatization lacks
proof and evidence to say the least!
Judge
Sustained. Counselor, please
limit yourself to evidence that can be proven.
District Attorney
Oh I have proof Your Honor
tons of it. It was the King’s family cry for the truth that
requested this evidentiary hearing in front of the grand jury.
If it’s the truth they have requested, let’s hear the whole
truth. No more questions for this witness.
Judge
The defense may question the
witness.
DEXTER SITS DOWN FOR THE
FIRST TIME SINCE THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY began the ATTACK ON HIS
PERSONALITY.
Defense Lawyer
You miss him don’t you?
DEXTER KING
More than anything in the
world.
Defense Lawyer
Dexter, both you and your
mother believed James Earl Ray when he said he did not shoot
your father.
DEXTER KING
Yes, not only because he said
it, but because of all the new evidence and witnesses that have
surfaced. We have received hundreds of calls from people who
are no longer afraid to speak on this matter.
Defense Lawyer
What about the movie and book
deals?
DEXTER KING
It is not like the District
Attorney makes it seem. The state is not willing to cover none
of the expenses associated with our investigation of the facts.
Just to test the rifle allegedly used to kill my father there
was a thirty thousand-dollar price tag attached to it. The King
family now has the burden of proof not the state.
Defense Lawyer
What do you mean?
dexter king
We have been left with the
task of proving that James Earl Ray did not act alone as the
Tennessee jury concluded.
Defense Lawyer
And their conclusion was that
there indeed was a conspiracy...
District Attorney
Objection Your Honor. The
counselor is leading the witness.
Judge
Sustained.
Defense Lawyer
Why do you think your father
was killed?
DEXTER KING
Most people think it was
because of his civil rights work but it was much larger than
that. He didn’t volunteer for that work; it was thrust upon
him. He and my mother had just moved into their new house on
South Jackson street. Although he had a passion for social
justice, his approach to the racial problem in 1955 was rigidly
conventional. He even turned down the opportunity to run for
president of the National Association for the Advancement of
Colored People... the NAACP. He would visit the sick and do the
usual clerical rounds of marrying, baptizing and burying. Until
Rosa Parks, a Negro seamstress decided she did not want to give
up her seat.
the stage darkens as the
scene is re-enacted. Rosa parks is seen seated behind the white
SECTION, WHICH is filled with twelve white passEngers. Six white
patrons board the bus at the empire theater stop. Three negroes
rise immediately but rosa remains seated.
DRIVER
Hey... Move to the back.
she remains seated
Hey you. Can’t you see there
is a white man standing? Move to the back of the bus I said.
the bus driver gets up using
his baton strikes the back of the seat
I know you can hear me. Get
up and go to the back of the bus. Get up nigger or I will have
you arrested!
The bus driver SUMMONS the
police and rosa parks is arrested. actual black and white pictures
are shown as a backdrop.
Dexter King (v.o.)
Rosa Parks was arrested for
violating the city’s segregation ordinance. Her arrest did what
no other event had been able to do: it unified and focused the
discontent of the entire Negro community. My father was not
even initially involved with the bus boycott. It was a Pullman
porter by the name of E.D. Nixon who paid the bail and suggested
that something needed to be done. Then the Women's Political
Council, Negro professionals, Negro preachers including my
father and Rev. Ralph D. Abernathy decided to stage a one-day
boycott. Using the church mimeographs, the leaflets began to
appear with an anonymous appeal:
the SYNCHRONIZED sounds of
mimeograph MACHINES are heard in the background as BOYCOTT
SUPPORTERS DISTRIBUTE LEAFLETS THROUGHOUT THE AUDIENCE CHANTING
don’t ride the bus.
DON’T RIDE THE BUS
Lyrics and music by ST.JONES
Performed by THE CAST
christina
davis
DON’T RIDE THE BUS
COME AND JOIN US
WE WILL WALK TO WORK,
TO TOWN TO SCHOOL
OR ANY OTHER PLACE, THIS WE GOT TO DO
E.D. NIXON
ON MONDAY DECEMBER 5
WE MUST RESIST
ANOTHER NEGRO WOMAN
HAS BEEN ARRESTED
AND PUT IN JAIL
I
HAVE PAID HER BAIL
BECAUSE SHE REFUSED
TO GIVE UP HER BUS SEAT
ROSA PARKS
COME TO A MASS
MEETING
MONDAY AT 7:00 P.M.
AT
THE HOLT STREET
BAPTIST
CHURCH FOR FURTHER
INSTRUCTIONS
THE MIMEOGRAPH CONTINUES AS
MUSIC IS BLENDED IN. BOYCOTT SUPPORTER CHOREOGRAPH AND KEEP ON
WALKING.
KEEP ON WALKING
TRADITIONAL Lyrics and music
Performed by THE CAST
CORETTA SCOTT KING
MARTIN, MARTIN LOOK!
THE
BUS IS GLORIOUSLY EMPTY!
MARTIN LUTHER KING
JR
RALPH, RALPH LOOK!
THE
BUS IS GLORIOUSLY EMPTY!
RALPH ABERNATHY
DON’T RIDE THE BUS
COME AND JOIN US
WE WILL WALK TO WORK,
TO TOWN TO SCHOOL
OR ANY PLACE THIS WE GOT TO DO
CORETTA SCOTT KING
ON
MONDAY DECEMBER 5
WE MUST RESIST
ANOTHER NEGRO WOMAN
HAS BEEN ARRESTED
AND PUT IN JAIL
I
HAVE PAID HER BAIL
BECAUSE SHE REFUSED
TO GIVE UP HER BUS SEAT
CAST
COME
TO A MASS MEETING
MONDAY AT 7:00 P.M. AT
THE
HOLT STREET BAPTIST
CHURCH FOR FURTHER INSTRUCTIONS
WE
ARE GOING TO KEEP ON WALKING
KEEP
ON WALKING, KEEP ON WALKING
UNTIL FREEDOM RIDES
the scene ENDS WITH video
sequences of BOYCOTT SUPPORTERS CARPOOLING AND WALKING TO WORK AS
EMPTY BUSSES PASS BY. 382 DAYS LATER, STANDING AT THE PODIUM,
MARTIN LUTHER KING’S SPEECH OF DECEMBER 21, 1956 IS RE-ENACTED AS
THE MEMBERS OF THE BOYCOTT LISTEN TO dR. kING’S ANNOUNCEMENT ENDING
THE STRIKE.
Dexter King
The one-year
boycott almost sent the bus system into bankruptcy. The bus
boycott ended on December 17, when the United States Supreme
Court reversed its verdict declaring the law requiring
segregation on buses unconstitutional.
MONTGOMERY BUS BOYCOTT SPEECH
MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.
November, 14, 1956
Montgomery, Alabama
This morning the
long awaited mandate from the United Supreme Court, concerning bus
segregation came to Montgomery. This mandate expresses in terms that
are crystal clear, that segregation in public transportation are
both legally and sociologically invalid. In the light of this
mandate and the unanimous vote rendered by the Montgomery
Improvement Association about a month ago, the year old protest
against city buses is officially called off. And the Negro citizens
of Montgomery are urged to return to the buses tomorrow morning on a
non-segregated basis. Are you ready for the question?
BOYCOTtERS
Yes!
Martin Luther King Jr. (V.O.)
All in favor let it be known by
standing on your feet.
THE CROWD STANDS.
Martin Luther King Jr. (V.O.)
Looks like it has been carried
unanimously.
Dexter King
My father emerged from
the bus integration in Montgomery a national leader with a
popular backing. He was only twenty-seven. During the 382
days of the boycott practically all the Negro ministers of
Montgomery were arrested, four Negro churches had been
bombed as well as the homes my father and of Rev. Ralph D.
Abernathy and other boycott leaders. Two years later, the
buses in Atlanta, Tallahassee and other cities were
desegregated. But civil rights were not why my father was
killed. On April 4 1967, my father publicly voiced his
opposition to the Vietnam War. Exactly one year later, to
the day, he was shot.
Defense Lawyer
No more questions Your
Honor.
SHE RETURNS TO THE
DEFENSE TABLE
Judge
Does the prosecution wish
to re-direct?
District Attorney
Yes Your Honor. There are
things that still aren't clear in my mind. For instance,
Mr. King was unanimously elected president of this ad
hoc organization only because he was new in the community, a
position that allowed him to take all the credit for the
relative success of the boycott that he didn’t initiate or
inspire. For instance, while the majority of the
Negroes walked, rode mules and drove wagons to their jobs,
the alleged leader of the boycott drove his car around the
city. He was in no way inconvenienced throughout the whole
ordeal. But as soon as the Supreme Court handed down the
decision declaring segregation unconstitutional, Dr. Martin
Luther King Jr. was the first to set foot on that bus. Not
Rosa Parks, not Rev. Abernathy nor any of the thousands who
walked for hours in the rain for a year to comply to his
whimsical demands.
PHOTOGRAPH OF DR. KING
SEATED IN A NON SEGREGATED BUS IS DISPLAYED BY THE DISTRICT
ATTORNEY
Here we have Dr. King
basking in his glory. For instance, you mentioned
that Mr. King and the other leaders and ministers were
arrested during the boycott. They were arrested for
activities directly related to the boycott. Not Mr. King. Oh
no...
PHOTOGRAPH OF DR. KING
being ARRESTED for speeding
Mr. King was arrested for speeding.
Speeding in a twenty-five mile an hour zone while the less
fortunate boycotters walked. As you can see while some were
freedom riders, the more affluent black
leaders were damn free riding. They sped in their
cars with no disregard for the law. Just like your distant
cousin from Los Angeles, Rodney King.
PRESENTS THE JUDGE WITH
a copy of THE SPEEDING TICKET FOR REVIEW.
For instance, on
Monday January 30, a month after the boycott started and
negotiations were going nowhere, the Negro leaders needed to
unite the tired masses that were forced to walk to work.
Conveniently when Martin was not at home and Coretta and her
baby were safely in the back of their home, a bomb
mysteriously exploded on the front porch. I say conveniently
because the bombers were never caught but the commotion drew
an angry crowd of blacks armed with stones and bottles.
Fifteen minutes later Mr. King arrives calms the crowd and
deflects the anger with his message of non-violence: "I want
you to love your enemies..." The next morning, the very next
morning, Dr. Gandhi, Dr. non-violence, Dr. Nobel Peace
prize, applied for a gun permit.
PRESENTS
THE JUDGE WITH THE GUN PERMIT REQUEST
Thank God for the law-abiding citizens of
Montgomery the permit was denied.
The following year your
father did one thing and one thing only. He gave 208
speeches based solely on a bus boycott that he did not start
but ended taking all the credit for.
Dexter King
My father united the
Negro community. He gave them leadership, momentum and
direction to the scattered groupings of Negroes. And he was
willing to go to jail for his beliefs.
District Attorney
Very well Dexter boy; let’s examine the
times he went to jail for his beliefs. Your father had 29
run-ins with the law. His wrap sheet resembles that of
another black hero, the name escapes me... Is it O.J., MJ, Kobe...
something or the other... But
out of these, twelve were traffic-related offenses, one for
speeding, one for driving without a valid Georgia driver’s
license and we have one arrest for perjury on income tax
returns for 1956 and again for 1958. Mr. King was a repeat
offender and half the time he was in trouble had nothing to
do with racial inequality.
his assistant lorna
beales hands him an open book written by martin luther king jr.
In a book he later wrote
Mr. King says and I quote "I am proud of my crimes" unquote.
In the twelve years that your father was not getting a
traffic ticket or evading taxes, he was the quote, unquote
the Negro spokesman, and did nothing but speeches and
receive awards for speeches. A great orator I’ll give you
that. But on the front lines of the struggle, others did the
dirty work.
PHOTOGRAPH
OF children being HARASSED by the police is displayed.
District Attorney
Where is King? I see Rev.
Abernathy and I see the school children. Oh, I remember King
was on the cover of Jet Magazine that month; he couldn’t
come to this march. One more thing, do you have any physical
evidence that links the U.S. government to the death of your
father?
Dexter King
No, I don’t.
District Attorney
No further questions for
the prodigal son Your Honor. He can step down.
Defense Lawyer
Not without telling us
what happened to the income tax perjury charges against your
father.
Dexter King
They were dropped. A jury
of twelve white men acquitted him. The charges were racially
motivated.
District Attorney
Objection. Hear say.
Judge
Sustained.
DEFENSE LAWYER
Your Honor I sat quietly
while the prosecution compared Martin Luther King Jr. to O.J.
Simpson. O.J. Simpson Your Honor! He insinuated that the
indictment on perjury charge on his income taxes, which were
later dropped, were in some way similar to Kobe Bryant’s
transgressions. Your Honor, the D.A. very well knows that
Rodney King is in no way related to the King family in
Atlanta. I also said nothing when the District Attorney
accused Dr. King of planting a bomb in his own house while
his wife and nine month old daughter were still in it, just
to arouse black support for the bus boycott.
Picks up the book from
the D.a.’s table.
And that quote from Dr.
King's book where he states that he is proud of his crimes
reads and I quote "I am proud of my crimes. The crime of
joining my people in a non-violent protest against
injustice. The crime of seeking to instill within my people
a sense of dignity and self-respect. The crime of desiring
for my people the inalienable right of life liberty and the
pursuit of happiness. The crime of seeking above all to
convince my people that non-cooperation with evil is just
much a moral duty as cooperation with good." Those were the
crimes that Dr. King was proud of. In addition, Your Honor,
Dr. King could not be in every demonstration against
segregation when all across the country people were
protesting racial inequalities. However, when he was in
town, he was there. Front line, center.
PHOTOGRAPH OF marchers
is displayed with martin luther king and the black leaders
marching side by side.
DISTRICT ATTORNEY
Posed for the media...
Show me pictures of Mr. King in front of fire hoses, police
dogs or a situation were his life was endangered...
PHOTOGRAPH OF DR. KING,
JESSE JACKSON AND RALPH ABERNATHY IS SHOWN ON THE BALCONY OF THE
FATAL SHOT. A LOUD rifle shot IS HEARD AS THE PICTURE DISSOLVES.
Defense Lawyer
No more questions Your
Honor.
DEXTER LEAVES THE STAND.
SCENE 2: BELAFONTE MARCH
ON WASHINGTON
Defense Lawyer
Not long after the
Montgomery Bus boycott ended Martin Luther King became a
national figure. With the fame came violent and abusive
threats. One night in January 1956, the new leader came to
the end of his rope. Standing in the kitchen, he told God he
could not go any further alone. Dr. King confessed that he
was afraid. In his kitchen came the presence of the Divine
and he heard "Stand up for righteousness, stand up for
justice and God will be at your side forever". After that
experience, he was ready to face anything...
DISTRICT ATTORNEY
Objection Your Honor. Ms.
Carusso is making speeches.
DEFENSE LAWYER
Courtney.
DISTRICT ATTORNEY
Whatever...
JUDGE
I will allow it.
DISTRICT ATTORNEY
With all due respect Your
Honor, but Ms. Cratney has failed to even show us a shred of
evidence to back this government conspiracy theory? She is
talking about a vision Mr. King had in his kitchen. This
vision could not have come from the burning bush, Moses did
that one. This must have been the warm stove. Next, she’s
going to tell this court that out of the oven Mr. King
received the ten chitlings. Thou shall not...
Defense Lawyer
Which of the things I
have stated lacks evidence? Was it that Dr. King was the
spiritual leader of the civil rights movement?
District Attorney
Yes...
Defense Lawyer
Was it that he preached a
doctrine of non-violence?
District Attorney
Yes...
DEFENSE LAWYER
Was it that he went to
jail for what he believed?
District Attorney
Yes...
Defense Lawyer
And that the U.S.
government waged a war against King and conspired to kill
him?
District Attorney
Yes! Yes! Yes!
POUNDING THE DESK
You mean to
tell me you have physical palpable evidence that:
1. The U.S. government
wanted Mr. King dead.
2. That the U.S.
government took actions in that direction.
3. That the actions they
took led to his assassination.
4. And... If they wanted
Mr. King dead, you have evidence that the U.S. government
arranged for the assassination and carried it out.
THEY END UP LOOKING AT EACH
OTHER FACE TO FACE
Well Ms. Carlinski?
Defense Lawyer
I most certainly do! And
my name is Courtney! Ms. Beverly Courtney.
District Attorney
What ever...
SHE TURNS AROUND AND
HEADS TOWARDS THE DEFENSE TABLE AS THE AUDIENCE AND THE JURORS
REACT FAVORABLY. THE JUDGE WRESTLES WITH HIMSELF OVER whether TO
ALLOW THIS SCENE TO CONTINUE OR TO RECALL THE COUNSELORS TO HIS
CHAMBERS
DEFENSE LAWYER
And I will go beyond that
by proving that the U.S. government was not only involved in
the assassination but has covered their active participation
for thirty-five years by silencing witnesses, intimidating
them and by destroying evidence. In 1963, Dr. King focused
his efforts in the most segregated big city in the United
States, Birmingham, Alabama. The civil disobedience led to
atrocities against the peaceful demonstrators. The nation
for first time saw how America treated its citizens of
color.
Footage of fire hoses
turned on peaceful DEMONSTRATORS is played on the large screens.
THE Demonstrators ARE being gassed, attacked by dogs and carried
away to jail.
Dr. Martin Luther King is
arrested and spent 14 days in jail. Here he was able to
smuggle out the now famous Letter from the Birmingham Jail.
Over a million copies of this letter were circulated.
As the footage is shown
of marchers being brutalized by the POLICE, a voice over of the
letter is heard.
LETTER FROM THE BIRMINGHAM JAIL
MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.
April 16, 1963
Birmingham, Alabama
For years now I
have heard the words "wait". It rings in the ear of every Negro
with a piercing familiarity. This wait has always meant "never".
We most come to see with the distinguished jurist of yesterday
that "Justice too long delayed is justice too long denied."
Defense Lawyer
Finally, with pressure
from the federal government, on May 10, 1963 Birmingham
became desegregated.
Footage of colored signs
being taken down is displayed.
It was a short-lived
victory. That night Dr. King’s Motel was bombed. So was the
house of Rev. A.D. King, Martin's brother. Dr. King and his
aides set their sights on a march on Washington. From that
day, the U.S. government was on to Dr. King. And today they
still monitor the activities of those who were closest to
him. To prove that, the defense calls on a civil rights
activist who witnessed that march on Washington. The defense
calls upon Harry Belafonte.
THE COURTROOM SCENE
DARKENS AS THE STAGE is filled with marchers attending a rally
in washington. Thousands of marchers black and white fill the
stage. They come in from the sides and the aisles dressed in
1963 garments as scene from that august event are replayed on
the backdrop screens. We shall overcome is heard in the
background as cast members sing as they assemble to hear dr.
king speak.
WE SHALL OVERCOME
TRADITIONAL Lyrics and music
Performed by the CAST
CAST
we
shall overcome
we
shall overcome
we
shall overcome someday
Oh,
deep in my soul
i do
believe
we
shall overcome some day.
Harry Belafonte (V.O.)
I’ve never seen anything
like it. People were coming from everywhere. Blacks, whites,
Asians, Hispanics, Native Americans, Protestants, Catholics,
Jews, rich, poor, men and women. It was Wednesday, August
28, 1963. Early estimates were that a hundred thousand
people were going to descend on Washington D.C. by bus,
train, airplane or on foot. Fifteen members of a core group
from Brooklyn had left thirteen days early and walked the
entire 230 miles. Although the stars were there, Josephine
Baker, Paul Newman, Marlon Brando, Dick Gregory, Sidney
Poitier, Lena Horne, Ossie Davis, Charlton Heston and Sammy
Davis Jr., this was a march for the people. We the people
were here in Washington. It was eighty-four degrees, clear
skies. God could not have picked a better day for a march.
Over half a million showed up for this human rights
demonstration. Four out of five people were black. That day
W.E.B.Du Bois had died in Ghana and the announcement seemed
to bring everyone together. After several speeches and songs
from prominent black leaders and performers came the final
speaker of the Day: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
THE STAGE LIGHTS UP AS
DR. kING TAKES THE PODIUM. PORTIONS OF THE speech ARE RE-ENACTED
AS THE CAMERAS PAN THE AUDIENCE.
I HAVE A DREAM
MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.
August 28, 1963
Lincoln Memorial, Washinghton D.C
Five score years
ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand signed
the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a
great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had
been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a
joyous daybreak to end the long night of captivity.
But one hundred
years later, we must face the tragic fact that the Negro is
still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro
is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the
chains of discrimination.
One hundred
years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in
the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred
years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of
American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. So
we have come here today to dramatize an appalling condition. In
a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a check.
When the
architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the
Constitution and the declaration of Independence, they were
signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall
heir. This note was a promise that all men would be guaranteed
the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of
happiness.
It is obvious
today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar
as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this
sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad
check, which has come back, marked "insufficient funds". But we
refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt.
We refuse to
believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of
opportunity of this nation. So we have come to cash this check
-- a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom
and the security of justice. And as we walk, we must make the
pledge that we shall march ahead. We cannot turn back.
There are those
who are asking the devotees of civil rights, "When will you be
satisfied?" We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies,
heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the
motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot
be satisfied as long as the Negro's basic mobility is from a
smaller ghetto to a larger one.
We can never be
satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a
Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote. No,
no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until
justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty
stream.
Harry Belafonte (V.O)
As he delivered his
prepared speech, he could sense it was not as powerful as
many I had heard him make. As he moved towards his final
words Mahalia Jackson, who was seated behind Dr. King said
"Tell them about the dream Martin"
Martin Luther King Jr.
I say to you
today, my friends, that in spite of the difficulties and
frustrations of the moment, I still have a dream. It is a dream
deeply rooted in the American dream. I have a dream that one day
this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its
creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men
are created equal." I have a dream that one day on the red hills
of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former
slave owners will be able to sit down together at a table of
brotherhood.
I have a dream
that one day even the state of Mississippi, a desert state,
sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression, will be
transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream
that my four children will one day live in a nation where they
will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content
of their character.
I have a dream
today. I have a dream that one day the state of Alabama, whose
governor's lips are presently dripping with the words of
interposition and nullification, will be transformed into a
situation where little black boys and black girls will be able
to join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk
together as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today. I have a
dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and
mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain,
and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of
the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.
This is our
hope. This is the faith with which I return to the South. With
this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair
a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform
the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of
brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together,
to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together,
to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free
one day. This will be the day when all of God's children will be
able to sing with a new meaning, "My country, 'tis of thee,
sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my fathers
died, land of the pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let
freedom ring." And if America is to be a great nation this must
become true.
So let freedom
ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom
ring from the mighty mountains of New York. Let freedom ring
from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania! Let freedom
ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado! Let freedom ring
from the curvaceous peaks of California! But not only that; let
freedom ring from Stone Mountain ofGeorgia! Let freedom ring
from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee! Let freedom ring from every
hill and every molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside,
let freedom ring.
When we let
freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every
hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to
speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and
white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be
able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro
spiritual, "Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we
are free at last!"
Harry Belafonte
His speech was truly a
masterpiece, truly immortal. With those words the day was
done.
Defense Lawyer
Mr. Belafonte... Mr.
Belafonte...
Harry Belafonte
Yes...
Defense Lawyer
What was the purpose of
the march?
harry belafonte
It was to mark the 100th
anniversary of the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation
in which Lincoln abolished slavery. It went into effect the
first of January 1863 and yet the Negroes were not free. So
the march was to encourage President Kennedy and the U.S.
Congress to sign the civil rights bill. But this march
unified black America and the nation now saw us united with
one leadership. After the march in Washington, they knew we
had become a force to be reckoned with.
HE BOWS HIS HEAD
Defense Lawyer
You don’t seem happy
about that.
Harry Belafonte
After that day, they set
out to kill Dr. King.
Defense Lawyer
I have no more questions
Your Honor.
judge
Does the prosecution wish
to cross-examine?
District Attorney
Just a few question Your
Honor. Did President Kennedy ever sign that Civil Rights
Bill?
Harry Belafonte
No. The bill got buried
in congress. Then three months later, president Kennedy was
assassinated in Dallas and so was the Civil Rights bill.
Kennedy was the first president in a century to hear the
demands of black America and respond with a message of hope.
He died just like Abraham Lincoln almost 100 years earlier
when he signed the Emancipation Proclamation Act we were
celebrating that day. For millions of Americans, black and
white that had seen Kennedy as their champion in the fight
for justice, the future was suddenly obscured with tears.
After John F. Kennedy was shot Martin said, "This is going
to happen to me. I will never see my fortieth birthday".
District Attorney
Now let’s talk about that
famous "I have a dream" speech. You called it a masterpiece.
But the other black leaders brushed it aside. Which is it?
Malcolm X dismissed the entire event calling it the "Farce
on Washington". He said and I quote "They told those Negroes
what time to hit town, how to come, what signs they could
carry, what speeches they could make and they told them they
had to get out of town by sundown." The black press said:
"The speech was a candy coated conciliatory gesture to white
America". They compared that speech to Booker T.
Washington’s Atlanta Compromise of 1895. And Congressman
John Lewis who was the speaker before Mr. King said and I
quote "Dr. King’s speech lacked substance...it was not in my
opinion, the best speech he ever gave". Unquote. These
criticisms are from Mr. King's own black supporters.
Harry Belafonte
That was then. Now that
speech is required reading in schools across America.
District Attorney
All that march in
Washington yielded was a center stage opportunity for Mr.
King in an event that wasn’t even his idea. He was an
opportunistic philanderer who seized the microphones to
repeat an address he gave in Detroit a few weeks earlier.
The true message of his speech dwindled a few years later.
No one really remembers any part of it except the "I have a
dream" line. But more importantly, he created the atmosphere
for what transpired a few days after he stepped down from
that stage. A bomb blast in Birmingham that would kill four
little girls and usher in a season of darkness for the
country. No more questions.
HE RETURNS TO HIS SEAT
AS harry belafonte STANDS
Harry Belafonte
Are you saying that those
four innocent girls were killed because of the march on
Washington?
District Attorney
No more questions I said.
Your Honor please instruct the witness to step down.
Harry Belafonte
Martin Luther King’s
speech that day was about non-violence. And he made each one
of us promise to continue in the path of non-violence if we
wanted to be associated with this struggle.
HE STEPS DOWN FROM THE
WITNESS STAND and grabs the District Attorney by the lapel. THE
BAILIFF ATTEMPTS TO RESTRAIN Him.
How dare you associate
his name with an act of violence?
District Attorney
The same way Mr. King's
non-violent marches were always associated with riots,
looting and death. I see you lied about your promise of
non-violence you made to Mr. King.
HE LETS GO OF HIM
EMBARRASSED FOR His BEHAVIOR AS THE BAILIFF TRIES TO INTERCEDE.
DR. PRESTON BATTLE II GESTURES TO THE BAILIFF INDICATING THAT
EVERYTHING WAS UNDER CONTROL.
Free at last! Free as
last! Thank God almighty I'm free at last!
ONCE AGAIN THE D.A. uses
theatrics to DISCREDIT A KEY WITNESS IN FAVOR OF THE DEFENDANt.
Harry Belafonte
The government you defend
is directly responsible for what happened to him. Every room
we stayed was bugged. Every phone call was monitored.
District Attorney
Every conversation Mr.
King had after the march was monitored?
Harry Belafonte
Of course! Mr. King had
become a national threat.
District Attorney
Every conversation?
Harry Belafonte
Are you deaf? I said
every conversation...
District Attorney
Even extramarital
affairs? Mm? Mm? Who's deaf now?
HE BOWS His HEAD. the
District Attorney mocks MR. belafonte by singing one of his most
popular tunes
Daylight come and me wan'
go home.
ONCE AGAIN, DR. PRESTON
BATTLE II STRIKES A MORTAL BLOW TO THE DEFENSE’S KEY WITNESS.
Mr. BELAFONTE IS FAMILIAR WITH THE UNCONFIRMED REPORTS ABOUT DR.
KINGS PRIVATE LIFE. The defense ATTORNEY ATTEMPTS damage
control.
Defense Lawyer
Objection Your Honor.
This is the second time the District Attorney has hinted the
possibility that Dr. King was engaged in illicit behavior.
It has no bearing on the affidavit the grand jury has come
to decide.
District Attorney
On the contrary. If the
government was monitoring Mr. King’s every move, and they
did come across this information? Why didn’t they use it to
discredit him? This would have been the perfect opportunity
to rid themselves of Mr. King. Therefore, your constant
surveillance theory doesn’t hold water. We on the contrary
have damaging evidence that refutes any claim these
witnesses have presented today. One more thing, do you have
any physical evidence that links the U.S. Government to the
death of Mr. King?
Harry Belafonte
Not at this moment.
District Attorney
No more questions for
this witness.
he leaves the stand.
Your Honor, the state
would like to introduce this brief to the grand jury. Mrs.
Beales please read the title of the documents on my desk.
Mrs. Lorna Beales
THE ASSISTANT D.A. HAS
WORKED WITH THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY FOR 20 YEARS. tHE DEVOTED
ASSISTANT HAS NEVER DOUBTED HIS INTEGRITY OR HIS INTENTIONS.
Code-name Zorro.
District Attorney
Thank you Mrs. Beales. In
this brief, which I have compiled over the past thirty-five
years, there is conclusive evidence that will shed the long
awaited light on the conspiracy theory.
Defense Lawyer
GOING THROUGH HER PAPERS
WITH HER NEWLY APPOINTED DEFENSE ASSISTANT.
Objection! May council
approach the bench?
THE JUDGE MOTIONS BOTH
ATTORNEYS TO APPROACH.
We had an agreement that
all the evidence we had would be properly documented,
revised and exchanged prior to these proceedings. I do not
have these files in my glossary. Your Honor this is highly
unethical...
District Attorney
Your Honor these
documents are of my personal research. Research, which I
concluded this very morning. I myself am startled by the
findings, but it contains evidence that cannot be excluded
from these proceedings. Mr. King, as I will thoroughly
demonstrate, had his personal agenda when it came to the
Civil Rights Movement. Did you know Your Honor that in early
1968 Mr. King was entertaining the idea of running for
president as a third party candidate in November? Did you
know Your Honor that it was Mr. King himself that decided to
stay at the Lorraine Motel? If that is so, how could this be
a government conspiracy? These documents hold the answers to
all the rumors and conspiracy allegations in this case. It
also confirms the fact that U.S. government made no threats
or attempts to discredit Mr. King. That is why there is no
physical evidence linking the U.S. government to his
assassination. These documents must be presented Your Honor.
Defense Lawyer
Yes Your Honor, but
through due process.
District Attorney
The truth has precedence
over legal bureaucracy Your Honor. When this case was
assigned to me, it was to find the truth which ever it might
be. Are you afraid of the truth Your Honor?
Judge
GETS UP IRRITATED
Counselors, to my
chambers! Now!
THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY REFUSES
TO MOVE.
Your questions are to be
directed to the witnesses. I will not be held on judgment in
my own courtroom!
District Attorney
The people's courtroom
Your Honor!
HE EXPLAINS.
All I am trying to do is
establish the truth.
JUDGE
Which is...?
District Attorney
That Mr. King’s inner
circle suspected all along that James Earl Ray was not the
lone gunman but agreed to his confession and have kept
silent about the fact until the prospects of movie riches
came knocking on their doors. Suddenly surprise witnesses
are crawling out the woodwork. It is all here.
Defense Lawyer
I strongly object their
use in these proceedings.
District Attorney
Your Honor my conclusions
found within these pages will shed light on this whole
matter. If we are in search of the truth, let's welcome any
new evidence with open arms.
Defense Lawyer
This is highly irregular.
I still protest.
Judge
Noted.
District Attorney
Now step back Cassandra.
Judge
I will allow these
documents to be entered in this hearing but if I detect the
slightest sign of evidence tampering, forced conclusions or
unreliable sources in your findings I will throw out this
case all together and I will hold you in jail under contempt
until O.J. Simpson confesses.
Defense Lawyer
Then I motion that this
case be adjourned until I have had the proper time to
acquaint myself with its contents.
District Attorney
There's no need for that.
I prepared a summary for you.
HIS ASSISTANT HANDS THE
JUDGE AND THE DEFENSE LAWYER A COPY OF A FIVE HUNDRED-PAGE
DOCUMENt.
Defense Lawyer
I thought you concluded
this research this morning?
District Attorney
I did. There is a 24-hour
Kinko’s on Peachtree. You all folks may not know this, but
they make copies.
in a CONDESCENDING tone.
I'll also give you my
personal notes and studies to back my findings.
MEMBERS OF HIS STAFF
PILE EIGHT BOXES OF DOCUMENTS AND FILES ON THe defense TABLE.
Counselor, the complete
declassified unedited transcripts of the House Select
Committee on Assassinations.
BOTH COUNSELORS RETURN
TO THEIR PLACES
District Attorney
I will thoroughly
demonstrate, that the man you have come to know, love and
idolize was murdered by a single gunman and not by the U.S.
government as we have been led to believe. Our thirty-five
year investigation concluded that there were in our country
extremist groups who wanted Mr. King dead. There were also
elements in the U.S. government who were unhappy with the
activities of Mr. King but took no action to remove him from
the national scene. But unbeknownst to many there was an
individual who wanted King dead for a simple reason. Greed.
It was widely know that there was a fifty thousand dollar
bounty on Mr. King and James Earl Ray wanted to collect it.
The dream of the entire black nation wiped out by a single
shot by a lone gunman? Impossible! It has to be a
conspiracy; it must be a government cover-up! But when you
go through these documents as I have, you will draw the same
conclusion as our team did and the evidence I will present
to you suggests. James Earl Ray who disliked blacks,
followed King’s activities for months, and shot him in
Memphis.
Judge
Register this as Exhibit
"C" please.
District Attorney
Today, most likely will
be a disappointing day for the civil rights movement.
Without physical evidence of the government's involvement,
you have no case. Your witness Ms. Clapton.
Defense Lawyer
Courtney...
District Attorney
Whatever...
HE PURPOSELY KNOCKS HER
BRIEFCASE TO THE GROUND SCATTERING HER NOTES. THE DEFENSE LAWYER
BENDS DOWN TO PICK THEM UP AS AN ASSEMBLY OF UNWAVERING grand
JURORS WAIT. THEY HAVE BEEN MORE IMPRESSED BY THE DISTRICT
ATTORNEY 'S POSTURING THAN THE LAWYERS PLEA FOR EMPATHY.
SCENE 3: JOHN LEWIS BLOODY SUNDAY
Judge
You may call your next
witness counselor. Ms. Courtney...
Defense Lawyer
One moment Your Honor...
For...
SHE PICKS UP HER NOTES
For... For thirty-five
years...
SHE LOOKS AT HER ASSISTANT
WHO GESTURES HER TO CONTINUE. HOWEVER, SHE IS UNABLE. HE
INTERCEDES.
Alberto Phillips
For thirty-five years Your
Honor... those who were against the civil rights movement have
tried desperately to kill Dr. King a second time. To kill him
in the hearts of this new generation. But Dr. King as you have
heard the District Attorney repeatedly say was an eloquent
speaker who seized isolated events to rally masses of deprived
blacks into reckless looting and civil disobedience. Others
have made Dr. King out to be a misguided preacher who strayed
from his calling. He was an excellent orator for his time, but
who today would be nothing more than a talk show host. His
assassination like that of John F. Kennedy and Robert F.
Kennedy is ‘till this day surrounded with questions and
doubts...
SHE SLAMS THE PAPERS ON
THE DESK AND CONTINUES.
Defense Lawyer
To answer those questions,
we must call upon those who knew him best. He walked alongside
two of the great martyrs of 1968 and witnessed first hand the
barbaric atrocities committed against a group of peaceful
demonstrators on Bloody Sunday. I call upon the Representative
for the Fifth US Congressional District of Georgia, JOHN
LEWIS.
A BLACK AND WHITE FILM
CLIP IS PLAYED FEATURING THE EVENTS OF BLOODY SUNDAY, MARCH 7,
1965.
John Lewis (V.O.)
The passage of the Civil
Rights Bill did not mean the struggle was over. In Alabama,
only one in every hundred blacks was able to register to vote.
This was due to a testing scheme, which was rigged by state
and local government officials. Dr. King focused his attention
now to voting rights of the blacks in the south. We organized
a peaceful march in Selma. The authorities unwillingly aided
our cause by forbidding the march. It was mid afternoon and
many of the men and women gathered had come straight from
church. They were still wearing their Sunday outfits. Many
women had on their high heels. We walked two abreast in a pair
of lines that stretched several blocks. The Rev. Abernathy and
I led the way. Albert Turner and Bob Mants were right behind
us. Marie Foster and Amelia Boyton were next in line and
behind them as far as I could see, walked an army of
teenagers, teachers, undertakers, beauticians and at the end
four ambulances. As we started to cross the Edmund Pettus
Bridge we saw a sea of battle-ready Alabama state troopers. We
moved forward.
state trooper (V.O.)
This is an unlawful
assembly. Your march is not conducive to public safety. You
are ordered to disperse and go back to your church or to your
homes.
JOHN LEWIS (V.O.)
May we have a word with you
sir?
state trooper (V.O.)
There is no word to be had.
You have two minutes to turn around and go back to your
church.
John Lewis (V.O.)
Before we could kneel down
to pray, all hell broke loose.
THE
CLIP ENDS WITH THE PHOTOGRAPH OF JOHN LEWIS AND JAMES ZWERG AFTER
BOTH WERE BEATEN BY THE MOB THAT MET THEIR BUS IN MONTGOMERY ON
MAY 20 1961. CONGRESSMAN JOHN LEWIS SITS IN THE WITNESS STAND.
Defense Lawyer
Why wasn’t Dr. King leading
this march?
JOHN LEWIS
At first, we were told that
he had missed too many preaching commitments, and that he
wanted the marched postponed until Monday. About five hundred
marchers had gathered in Selma for the march and some were
clearly upset. They saw it as a sign of abandonment by Dr.
King. I could not imagine anyone questioning the courage of
Dr. King. Rev. Andy Young called King back in Atlanta to tell
him that the march could not be stopped. King instructed Andy
to choose among the four of us, two of the group to lead the
march. This part of civil rights history was decided by the
flip of a coin. Rev. Hosea Williams and I would lead the march
and Andy Young and Bevel would stay back in case of trouble.
And boy, was there trouble. We expected a confrontation, but
we got a war.
Defense Lawyer
You said earlier that at
first you were told that Dr. King did not attend that march
because of his preaching commitments. What did you discover
later?
JOHN LEWIS
I found out that there had
been death threats against his life.
Defense Lawyer
Was this the first time?
JOHN LEWIS
No, they had started a
couple months before. Dr. King still wanted to come, but his
staff talked him out of it. On March 9 we tried the march
again, this time armed with a court order and Dr. King. But
again, we were stopped. Dr. King led the crowd in prayer and
turned back.
A PICTURE IS SHOWN WITH
DR. KING LEADING THE MARCH. ANOTHER PICTURE SHOWS THE MARCHERS
PRAYING WHILE CONFRONTED BY SOLDIERS.
Defense Lawyer
Did you ever make it to
Montgomery?
John Lewis
Yes, on our third attempt.
It was glorious. Though the court order only allowed fifty of
us to walk the entire stretch, we did it. When we got to
Montgomery, over 8000 people were there to greet us. Dr. King
stepped up to deliver one of the most important speeches of
his life. Again, as in Washington, he rose to the occasion.
PICTURE IS SHOWN WITH DR.
KING AT THE STEP OF THE COURTHOUSE GIVING THE SPEECH "HOW LONG,
NOT LONG". THE SCENE IS RE-ENACTED WITH JOHN LEWIS AND RALPH
ABERNATHY AT DR. KING’S SIDE AT THE PODIUM.
SELMA TO MONTGOMERY SPEECH
MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.
March 26, 1965
Montgomery, Alabama
I know some of you
are asking today, How long will it take? I come to say to you this
afternoon however difficult the moment, however frustrating the
hour, it will not be long, because truth pressed to the earth will
rise again.
How long? Not
long, because no lie can live forever.
How long? Not
long, because you reap what you sow.
How long? Not
long, because the arm of the moral universe is long but it bends
toward justice.
How long? Not
long, because mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the
lord, trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are
stored. He has loosed the faithful lightning of his terrible swift
sword. His truth is marching on. Glory hallelujah! Glory
hallelujah!
John Lewis
Four and a half months
after that day, on August 6, after a long weaving journey
through both houses of Congress, the 1965 Voting Rights Act
was signed into law by President Johnson in the same room that
Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation Act.
Defense Lawyer
No more questions Your
Honor.
District Attorney
Did you know that the
second march was a setup by Mr. King? Did you know that he did
not intend to cross the bridge? Did you know that Mr. King
purposely mislead you?
Defense Lawyer
Objection Your Honor, the
prosecution does not allow the witness to answer his own
questions.
District Attorney
Disregard them. Allow me to
enlighten you and the members of the grand jury. After the
bloody Sunday incident, Dr. King secretly arranged in the
middle of the night with the same perpetrators of the alleged
massacre on Sunday, to stage a so-called walk from Selma to
Montgomery. History tells us, and Congressman Lewis just
confirmed that the marchers were turned back. But what is not
known are Mr. King’s secret and clandestine arrangements for
this march. Mr. King agreed previously with the police not to
cross the bridge and to end the march with a prayer and photo
opportunity. And I have the document to prove this. Tell the
grand jury what was the outcome of the second march.
John Lewis
This march had a tragic
ending. Three ministers were beaten that night. One of them
Rev, James Reeb, a white minister who died two days later.
District Attorney
Tell the grand jury what
was the outcome of the third march.
John Lewis
A few hours after Dr. King
spoke Viola Gregg Luizzo, a thirty nine-year-old housewife,
was shot after she had transported some volunteers back to
Selma.
District Attorney
The intentions of the
so-called second march were to provoke an incident to get the
federal government involved. I want you to understand clearly
that the first march without Mr. King, although riddled with
violence and 80 people were hurt, had no deaths associated
with it. In comes the peacemaker, Mr. Gandhi, Mr. Nobel Peace
Prize winner and in less than 72 hours the town of Selma had
blood on their hands, because your leader deceived the
thousands with a march he had no intention of completing. Once
three bodies had been linked to the voting rights struggle,
President Johnson issued an order to fifteen hundred federal
troops so that the march from Selma to Montgomery Alabama
could be completed. And to aggravate matters worse Mr. King
wasn’t even there for the entire historic march? As usual, he
was there for the beginning of the march for the photo
opportunities and of course, for the grand finale and speech.
John Lewis
Dr. King had a speaking
engagement in Cleveland. But we felt his presence through out
the entire fifty three-mile journey.
District Attorney
Oh, I bet you did. I
understand that while the marchers slept in make shift tents
on the road, you were driven back every night to a plush hotel
and soft bed. And after a warm bowl of grits, you were again
driven to the front lines to lead the march. How can you sit
here and talk about a march in which you and Mr. King
participated as tourist? It’s in your book "Walking with the
Wind" or should it be called Running like the Wind?
john lewis looks at the
grand jury as the d.a. picks the book up from his desk.
It says here, you were part
of Mr. King’s inner circle until he was shot in April 1968. A
month later, you became part of the Robert Kennedy team to
elect him president. Two months later, he too was shot dead.
You were actually by his side moments before he was gunned
down. The two men you worked with and knew personally were
struck down within weeks of each other. You must have been
devastated.
John Lewis
Devastated? I cried for
days. I cried for Martin, and I cried for Bobby. Then I cried
for us. Not for the Negroes but for the country itself. We
misread Martin’s intentions, misunderstood Bobby’s tears; we
ignored their pleading voices and even their words of love. We
did not listen. I wanted the sixties to end. We had become a
country that was killing it’s own prophets. First it was
Medgar Evers, then J.F.K., who we saw as a sympathetic referee
in the struggle for civil rights. Later came Malcolm X, Martin
and now Robert Kennedy. I don’t think we will ever be able to
love our leaders like that again.
District Attorney
pulls out his
HANDKERCHIEF.
Dry your tears, this is not
being televised. Do you want to know what brings me to tears?
Every year you and a bunch of has-beens commemorate the
historic walk from Selma to Montgomery and 50% of the time,
you aren’t even there. Worst of all, you only re-enact those
marches on election years. One more thing congressman. Do you
have any physical evidence that links the U.S. Government to
the death of Mr. King?
John Lewis
No, I don’t.
District Attorney
No further questions for
the tourist congressman Your Honor.
Judge
Congressman John Lewis, you
may step down.
CONGRESSMAN LEWIS STEPS
DOWN KNOWING THAT THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY HAS PORTRAYED HIS
PARTICIPATION IN CIVIL RIGHTS STRUGGLE AS AN OPPORTUNISTIC AND
SELF-SERVING ACTIVITY. BUT MORE IMPORTANTLY, THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY
HAS CAST SHADOW OF DOUBT ON dR. KINGS INVOLVEMENT IN THE MARCH
FROM SELMA TO MONTGOMERY.
BAILIFF
Your Honor if I may...
the BAILIFF approaches the
judge with a set of documents for his review. they engage in
conversation as the District Attorney approaches the defense
table.
District Attorney
Not bad Mrs. Cantley, since
this is your first major case since the scandalous Lewinski
matter.
Defense Lawyer
Courtney, Dr. Beverly
Courtney counselor Battle.
District Attorney
What ever... I am surprised
the King family even contacted you. Are you ready to cut your
loses and drop this grand jury indictment?
Alberto Phillips
Knock it off Dr. Battle.
You lied about this! You have had the sealed transcripts for
more than a year! You tampered with and purged any
incriminating evidence against the government from these
transcripts?
Defense Lawyer
I could present this to the
judiciary committee, motion for a mistrial and have you
disbarred. I should just nail your butt to the wall!
District Attorney
Wake up counselors. You
really expect to uncover the truth. This is a court of law;
you won't find here anything that resembles the truth.
Alberto Phillips
You are wrong! Seven years
ago 12 jurors it Tennessee found evidence of a conspiracy. We
will find the conspirators and bring them to justice.
Defense Lawyer
That is why we accepted
this case, not because every other lawyer turned it down.
District Attorney
Cut the moral crap! Why in
the world would you take a case in which the chances that the
courts would re-open it are slim to none? This case was argued
and closed thirty-five years ago with a confession by James
Earl Ray. Just because twelve nobodies in Tennessee were
pressured to find a conspiracy, you become Joan of Arc? This
heroic act will bury your already derailed career.
THREATENING HER
Even if you did get a grand
jury indictment verdict and a retrial was ordered, I would
clutter it with so many appeals that this case would remain
buried in the legal system for another thirty-five years. I
can pull a couple of strings and slow the legal apparatus
indefinitely. Remember the in-conclusive tests done on James
Earl Ray’s rifle? All I had to do is cash-in a couple of
favors.
Defense Lawyer
Dr. Preston Battle there is
evidence, you know it and we will find the piece that links
the government to the assassination of Dr. King.
District Attorney
When? This is your third and
final appeal. If you do not get and indictment from the grand
jury, it is goodbye until the year 2029. Just so you are aware
of your demise, I will enlighten you with my three-part strategy
for this case.
1.Destroy the King myth. Show him
as a man. Your people believed he walked on water. I have
successfully pointed out all his shortcomings. His traffic
tickets, the gun permit and how he repeated the same speeches over
and over again. Notice I never address him as Dr. but Mr. King. A
man.
2.Divide his supporters. John Lewis
idolized the man, but using selected portions of his book, he has
become my star witness against the civil rights movement. And...
3.Kill the dream. James took care
of the dreamer all I have to do is mop up the mess that was left
behind. You Negroes will believe anything the government tells
you. We would be in serious trouble you started listening to Louis
Farrakhan, Jesse Jackson, Maya Angelou, Les Brown, Colin Powell,
Barak Obama or
any of your own people.
I am already on number
three. After I am done with Coretta, the Promised Land will be
nothing more than a plantation.
Alberto phillips
Thanks to people like you,
this whole country is a plantation. It makes no difference if
you came here on the Mayflower or on a slave ship; we are all
in the same boat now.
District Attorney
No we are not. Your boat is
sinking because you took this moronic civil rights case!
Defense Lawyer
You really think so?
District Attorney
Of course! Didn't you learn
anything in law school? You litigate a case because you
believe you can win it or at least make a lot of money on it.
Ask Johnnie Cochran. You have always taken on the most idiotic
un-winnable cases in history, defending any derelict that
claims to be innocent. Why Ms.Corby, why?
Defense Lawyer
Courtney! Beverly Courtney!
BANGING ON THE DESK
District Attorney
What ever... It was still a
stupid move. And going up against me, makes your sense of
judgment worth looking into. You couldn’t make it in a real
law firm that is why after twenty years you are still a public
defendant, nothing more than, a court appointed mouthpiece.
HER ASSISTANT ALBERTO
PHILLIPS GETS UP TO DEFEND HER AS SHE GESTURES HIM TO REMAIN
SEATED.
Defense Lawyer
Because of James Earl Ray's
alleged confession, we never heard the truth about the
circumstances surrounding the murder of Dr. King. I will not
allow that to happen again. It has nothing to do with who the
defendant is, but what justice is all about. Don't you get it?
It makes no difference if the James Earl Ray did or did not
pull the trigger. The people have the right to know all the
circumstances surrounding the death of their leader. Our legal
system guarantees that the accused is represented by competent
counsel, that he is allowed to confront his accusers and that
all the evidence against him be presented. That has not
happened yet. Didn't you learn anything in law school?
SHE RETURNS TO HER TABLE
Because there are still a
handful of ethical lawyers, I am confident that the day when
they come for me, with an accusation, there will be someone
who will take up my defense and exercise my right to a fair
and impartial trial.
District Attorney
APPLAUDS HER AND WALKS
TOWARDS THE DEFENSE TABLE
Who died and made you Ms.
Righteous? Don't you know there no longer is nobility in
fighting for a just cause and losing it?
TURNS AROUND AND RETURNS
TO HIS TABLE AFTER DELIVERING THE LAST WORD AS customary.
Defense Lawyer
And what is your noble
reason for prosecuting this case? I understand that you not
only volunteered for it, but word has it that you pulled some
strings to get it.
District Attorney
I do not answer to women.
alberto phillips
Then tell me.
District Attorney
I don’t answer to blacks
either.
Defense Lawyer
This is personal isn't it?
District Attorney
It is none of your God
dammed business!
HE WALKS AWAY FURIOUS
Bitch!
Defense Lawyer
That is so unprofessional!
Oh, I am going to kill that cracker!
Alberto Phillips
Beverly! That is exactly
what he wants you to do. He is trying to make you lose your
focus and make this appeal personal. Remember what you said
not too long ago. Words like Nigger, Kink, Spick, and Cracker
were conceived by one race to tear down another.
Defense Lawyer
You are right. I will not
stoop down to his level.
Alberto phillips
This appeal is not about
you... It's about Dr. King, finding the dream, the
mountaintop, the Promised Land and the hidden evidence that
destroyed it. Let's focus on the government's involvement in
this case.
THE DEFENSE LAWYER REGAINS
HER COMPOSURE
Mrs. Lorna Beales
ASSISTANT D.a.
Is it true what the defense
lawyer just said?
DISTRICT ATTORNEY
About the report? Of
course, you know we've had the sealed transcripts since this
investigation started twenty years ago. As a matter of fact it
was that finding that has given us the edge in overturning all
their previous appeals to re-open this absurd case.
Mrs. Lorna Beales
I wasn't referring to that.
Ever since that jury found evidence of a conspiracy, you have
been obsessed with this third appeal, like I've never seen you
before.
District Attorney
This particular case is
different. I cannot afford to have this case re-tried. Three
days after James Earl Ray confessed in court to the
assassination of Mr. King, he wrote a letter proclaiming his
innocence and sent it to the judge presiding the case. Judge
W. Preston Battle, my father. That afternoon they found my
father at his desk. He died of a massive heart attack with
James Earl Ray’s letter still in his hands.
Mrs. Lorna Beales
Is that how you became
involved in this case?
District Attorney
No. That’s when it became
personal. Before my father died, he urged me to go to law
school. He wanted me to become a judge but Mr. King’s civil
rights struggle snatched my right to an Ivy League education.
I went to the University of Mississippi. Yes, with James
Meredith, the first black to attend that university. Because I
attended a de-segregated university, my application to Harvard
was declined. It was a message to all other colleges who were
planning on integrating their campuses. I was forced to do my
graduate work at a second rate college. Today, all my other
classmates are judges. I am still paying the dues of school
integration. But this will not happen again. See that young
man in the audience? He is my son. He wants to be a civil
rights lawyer, but because of affirmative action, some Black
or Asian minority will get his spot and his chances to become
a criminal attorney.
Mrs. Lorna BealEs
Like his father...
District Attorney
Much better, he is sharp
and very eloquent. Isn't it ironic, he wants to defend the
same quota system that kept me and is keeping him from
entering Harvard? We have not spoken in four years. All that
talent wasted on people who don’t even belong here. I have
been offered a nomination to the Supreme Court if I can
succeed in overturning this useless appeal. And once I do, I
will accept this nomination becoming the first D.A. to sit on
the bench. What do you think is going to be my first order of
business?
Mrs. Lorna Beales
Upholding the constitution
of the United States by eliminating discrimination in all its
forms?
District Attorney
No! I will overturn
affirmative action. This black movement will not destroy a
third generation of Battles. First my Father, then me and now
my son has been targeted. With me on the bench, he will go to
Harvard. You see I too have a dream. He will get his law
degree and he will become a first-rate prosecutor and third
generation Judge. This is my chance to get even. You do not
know how humiliating it was to be denied entry to a place
where everybody else was accepted with open arms.
Mrs. Lorna Beales
That is the story of our
lives.
District Attorney
That's different; I am
white. And I will not allow this to happen to my son.
Mrs. Lorna Beales
That is why you are out to
prove by whatever means possible that James Earl Ray was the
lone gunman?
District Attorney
Right.
Mrs. Lorna Beales
What if there really was a
government conspiracy as the King family alleges and everybody
believes.
District Attorney
I am really not concerned
about that. I just want my place on the bench where I belong.
Mrs. Lorna Beales
I thought we were in search
of the truth. That is why I joined the prosecution. I'm like
many here tonight that have doubts, that have questions about
that day in Memphis. Somehow I believed that by taking active
participation in this trial I could see first hand the
evidence the FBI claims it had. Don't you want to know who
killed Dr. King?
District Attorney
The FBI said James Earl Ray
did it. That's good enough for me.
Mrs. Lorna Beales
I'm confused now... I quit!
What a fool I have been.
SHE PICKS UP HER NOTES
PREPARING TO LEAVE.
District Attorney
You'll be a bigger fool if
you leave me now. The truth will eventually surface. It always
has. In 25 years the truth will be revealed. Listen, I’ve
heard the King wiretaps and I have read the sealed
congressional transcripts. The FBI and CIA were involved up to
their eyeballs. King was not having an affair. The FBI
concocted that story. They were trying to discredit him.
Mrs. Lorna Beales
So why do you keep on
bringing that up?
District Attorney
To keep them guessing. It
is just part of my strategy. It keeps them on their toes. As
long as they believe that the government has some dirt on Mr.
King, they will not push to release those transcripts and drop
all the conspiracy theories against the government. Remember
we have never lost a case in 25 years. They don’t know that
Mr. King’s only affair was with the civil rights movement
itself. He loved his country and his family. It was driving J.
Edgar Hoover crazy. He wanted Mr. King removed from the
national scene. They even wrote Mr. King a letter urging him
to commit suicide or they would expose the alleged affair. But
nobody can prove that letter exists. Sullivan, the deputy FBI
director who wrote the letter died in 1972. That's the only
physical evidence that ties the government to the
assassination. The King family has no case without it. That
letter is the smoking gun.
Mrs. Lorna Beales
What ever happened to that
letter?
District Attorney
Who knows? Mr. King
probably threw it away. And most likely did not tell anyone
about it. But for now, I need this appeal overturned, and I
need to become the next the Supreme Court Justice. Guess whom
I am planning to nominate as my replacement as new District
Attorney?
Mrs. Lorna Beales
I do not want your job!
District Attorney
Beales! You are a brilliant
litigator for Christ sake!
Mrs. Lorna BEALES
But I am also a product of
affirmative action and the civil rights movement.
District Attorney
So is Ms. Cabala the
defense attorney. But she hasn’t won a single case in her
entire career. The woman has been seeing a shrink for over
twenty years over some trauma she suffered when she was a
teenager. Word around the courthouse is that she can only
sleep with the lights on and only for a couple of hours each
night. She suffers from these horrible nightmares. She belongs
in small claims court, not in here. But you are different; you
know your place. You could become a role model for your
people. Kind of a Tiger Woods in the courtroom.
Mrs. Lorna Beales
What if I refuse? I do not
want a promotion under these circumstances.
District Attorney
Leave now and I'll have you
disbarred. You won't even be able to appeal a parking ticket.
And if word of my nomination or my son ever leaks out you
might as well kiss your legal career good bye. So, what are
you going to do? Go back to waiting tables? I gave you a
career Mrs. Beales, and I can take it away. I need to know
Beales, right now. Are you the next District Attorney or the
head waitress at the Three-Dollar Cafe? It's simple. Are you
with me, or against me?
Mrs. Lorna Beales LOWERS
HER HEAD.
Now shut up and sit down,
let's put an end to this dream, and let the nightmare begin.
SHE SITS FRUSTRATED BY THE
WAY THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY HAS MANIPULATED THE CIRCUMSTANCES. THE
JUDGE hammers his gavel and checks HIS WATCH.
The court will take a
fifteen-minute recess. I would like to remind the audience
that congressman Lewis just testified that the Voting Rights
Bill has just been signed. You are in the south in 1965.
he begins speaking with a
southern accent
We are still in the midst
of a segregated nation. The bailiff has just informed me that
the laws of this state mandate separate but equal facilities
and I intend to uphold those laws. Thus, the restrooms,
drinking fountains and food bar in this here theater have been
segregated as indicated by section three of the Georgia State
constitution. The white members of the audience please use the
facilities designated for whites only. The rest of you all use
the facilities marked colored.
HE HAMMERS HIS GAVEL AS
THE COURT STANDS
BAILIFF
All rise!
THE JUDGE LEAVES as THE
STAGE DARKENS. AS THE HOUSE LIGHTS ARE TURNED ON, A PAPERBOY RUNS
IN ANNOUNCING THE INTERMISSION. All the facilities in the theater
are marked “colored” and “for whites only”. UNIFORMED WHITE
POLICEMEN are brought in TO ENFORCE THE JUDGE’S MANDATE. they
stand GUARD by THE DOORS MARKED “FOR WHITES ONLY”. THE HEADLINES
READ "FUTURE Supreme Court NOMINEE SILENCES DEFENSE" "FATE OF
CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN HANDS OF A MIRACLE".